|
|
| Roof
Drainage Building Code Guideline References |
| |
| International
Code Council |
| International
Residential Code 2006 |
| Ch. 8 Roof-Ceiling Construction:
Section R801 |
R801.3 Roof Drainage - "In areas where expansive or collapsible
soils are known to exist, all dwellings shall have a controlled method
of water disposal from roofs that will collect and discharge roof drainage
to the ground surface at least 5 feet (1524 mm) from foundation walls
or to an approved drainage system."
|
| |
| International Residential
Code 2000 Commentary - Vol. 1 |
"Saturated expansive or collapsible soils can lead to foundation
failures because their additional loads are imposed on the foundation
wall. To minimize the potential for the soil adjacent to the foundation
wall to become saturated due to roof drainage, the code requires that
the roof drain 5 feet (1524 mm) from the foundation."
|
| |
National Association of Home
Builders
|
| NAHB
Model Green Home Building Guidelines - click here |
| Version I, Section 2.2
Enhance Durability and Reduce Maintenance |
2.2.4 Install drip edge at eave and gable roof edges.
|
| Intent: The drip edge directs
roof runoff water into the gutters and away from the fascia and roof sheathing. |
2.2.5 Install gutter and downspout system to divert
water at least 5’ away from foundation and from there into the
overall onsite drainage area.
|
| Intent: Moisture intrusion of
foundations is avoided by moving runoff water beyond the foundation. |
| |
U.S. Green Building Council
|
|
LEED for Homes Program |
| Water Efficiency: Credit
#1 Water Reuse - Maximum Points: 2 |
| There are no mandatory requirements. |
| Optional requirements include: |
1.1 Design and install of rainwater harvesting system
which includes the collection of surface and roof run-off for irrigation
uses. (1 Point)
|
1.2 Design and install gray water
re-use system, with minimum of dedicated clothes washer with 2 inch
drain directed to subterranean drain field for landscape irrigation.
(1 Point)
|
| USGBC Rationale: 50% of potable
water use in a home may be for maintenance of lawns and gardens. This credit
promotes the re-use of indoor waste water and rainwater to help meet landscape
water demands. |
| |
| Materials
and Resources: Credit #4 Durability Plan - Maximum Points: 3 |
| The mandatory requirement is: |
4.1 Prepare a detailed durability plan per the design
process in Exhibit MR4-A.
|
| Optional requirement: |
4.2
Verify implementation of durability plan via third party inspection as
described in Exhibit MR4-C.
|
|
The synergy between durability, energy efficiency, and indoor
air quality are inextricably linked in high performance homes. Moisture
management becomes more critical as energy management reduces the buildings
overall drying potential.“
Moisture can be a major cause of indoor environmental
problems (e.g., mold)”. The point value of this credit therefore
reflects the related indoor environmental benefits of improved water management
at the foundation, exterior walls, and roof.
Water management of the property (i.e., both lot and
structure) is a combination of surface and ground water management, with
the dual goals of protecting the structure from water as well as keeping
as much water as possible on the site in order to limit the burden on
municipals infrastructure, recharging the aquifer, etc. To the greatest
extent possible, the site and landscape should be designed with these
goals in mind. The durability plan is intended to prevent damage to the
home by water - both surface and ground - that can not be effectively
managed at the site level, as well as to protect the structure from other
damage functions.
USGBC Rationale is that durability problems can substantially
shorten the life of assemblies, systems, and/or materials in a home and
indeed the home itself. While the development and implementation of a
durability plan can not guarantee improved durability, there are a number
of precedents in the insurance industry, in particular, supporting the
premise that a prescribed process aimed at improving durability can indeed
correlate to improved performance, as measured by decreases in warranty
claims for durability-related building defects and failures.
|
| |
| |
| Indoor Air Package Pilot Specification
- April 4, 2005 |
| 1. Moisture Control Required
Measures References(s) |
|
Reference(s) |
| 1.1 |
Provide Minimum No. 30 roof felt under layment
or equivalent.
|
Copper Development Assn. Design Handbook, Sec.
4
|
| 1.2 |
In IECC 2004 Climate Zones 5 and higher, provide
self sealing water protection membrane ice flashing over the sheathing
at the eave extending 2 feet inside the exterior wall plane.
|
Moisture Control Handbook
IRC
|
| 1.3 |
Provide metal drip edge at all exposed roof decking.
|
|
| 1.4 |
Provide self-sealing bituminous membrane at all
eaves, valleys and penetrations except in climates with less than
20 inches annual rainfall.
|
EBBA Builder Guide
Moisture Control Handbook
|
| 1.5 |
Provide Insulated wind baffle or other air barrier
to block wind washing at all attic eave bays in roof assemblies
with soffit vents.
|
EEBA Builder Guide
EEBA Water management Guide
|
| 1.6 |
Provide step flashing at all intersections of
roof and walls with the exception of continuous flashing at metal
and rubber membrane roofs. Metal “kick-out” flashing
shall be provided at the end of roof/wall intersections to direct
water away from wall. Drainage plane above shall be directed water
flow onto and not behind flashing. Intersection wall siding shall
terminate a minimum of 2 inches above roof. HUD/NAHB specs for
gutters and downspouts
|
IRC code 801.c
EEBA Builder Guides
|
| 1.7 |
Direct roof water from house with either: |
HUD/NAHB specs for gutters and downspouts
Moisture Control Handbook
IRC
|
| |
Guttering and downspouts shall empty to lateral
piping that deposit(s) water on finish grade a minimum of 5 ft.
from foundation, or in limited spaces, deposit to underground
catchment system that carries water 10 ft. from foundation.
|
| |
In dry climates with less that 20 inches annual
rainfall as shown in EEBA Builder Guides, provide minimum 18”
roof overhangs that deposit water to grade sloped away from home.
|
|
| |
Building
Code Links |
| |
| International
Code Council |
| Build
IQ |
| U.S.
Green Building Council |
| Energy
Star |
| SMACNA |
| |